Evolving artificial neural networks

Learning and evolution are two fundamental forms of adaptation. There has been a great interest in combining learning and evolution with artificial neural networks (ANNs) in recent years. This paper: 1) reviews different combinations between ANNs and evolutionary algorithms (EAs), including using EAs to evolve ANN connection weights, architectures, learning rules, and input features; 2) discusses different search operators which have been used in various EAs; and 3) points out possible future research directions. It is shown, through a considerably large literature review, that combinations between ANNs and EAs can lead to significantly better intelligent systems than relying on ANNs or EAs alone.

# Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications # Computer Science # Neural Networks and Applications # Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research

Xin Yao (1999). "Evolving artificial neural networks". Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/5.784219