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Showing 20 of 142 academic articles

Cracking the code: AI’s role in mapping evidence syntheses to the United Nations sustainable development goals

Bianca Pilla, Jennifer Stone, Zoe Jordan • Archives of Public Health (2025)

Abstract Background Understanding the alignment and contributions of research to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (UN SDGs) is essential for guiding global progress toward these critical targets. Several SDG mapping approach...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13690-025-01784-0

Artificial Intelligence in Routine IVF Practice

Grzegorz Mrugacz, Aleksandra Mospinek, Małgorzata Jagielska, Dariusz Miszczak et al. • Biology (2025)

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in in vitro fertilization (IVF) as it has done in other sectors. In IVF, AI offers advancements in embryo selection, treatment personalization, and outcome predic...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/biology15010042

Computer Vision System for Automatic Counting of Planting Microsites Using UAV Imagery

Wassim Bouachir, Koffi Eddy Ihou, Houssem-Eddine Gueziri, Nizar Bouguila et al. • IEEE Access (2019)

Mechanical site preparation by mounding is often used by the forest industry to provide optimal growth conditions for tree seedlings. Prior to planting, an essential step consists in estimating the number of mounds at each planting block, w...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2923765

Repurposing a commercial artificial intelligence vision platform for automated surgical instrument identification: a proof-of-concept study

Simon Stoerzer, Klinto Xhemo, Felix Gronau, Linda Feldbruegge et al. • Patient Safety in Surgery (2026)

Abstract Background Retained surgical items are classified as never events but continue to occur, and the count meant to prevent them is often recorded as correct even when an item is retained. Computer vision could provide an independent c...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s13037-026-00512-z

Video-Based Deep Learning Approach for 3D Human Movement Analysis in Institutional Hallways: A Smart Hallway

Connor J. C. McGuirk, Natalie Baddour, Edward D. Lemaire • Computation (2021)

New artificial intelligence- (AI) based marker-less motion capture models provide a basis for quantitative movement analysis within healthcare and eldercare institutions, increasing clinician access to quantitative movement data and improvi...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/computation9120130

Evaluation of Modified FGSM-Based Data Augmentation Method for Convolutional Neural Network-Based Image Classification

Paulo Monteiro de Carvalho Monson, Vinicius Augusto Dare de Almeida, Gabriel Augusto David, Pedro Oliveira Conceição Junior et al. • Engineering Proceedings (2024)

Computer vision applications demand a significant amount of data for effective training and inference in many computer vision tasks. However, data insufficiency situations usually happen due to multiple reasons, resulting in computational m...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/ecsa-11-20476

Hardware and Software Optimizations for Accelerating Deep Neural Networks: Survey of Current Trends, Challenges, and the Road Ahead

Maurizio Capra, Beatrice Bussolino, Alberto Marchisio, Guido Masera et al. • IEEE Access (2020)

Currently, Machine Learning (ML) is becoming ubiquitous in everyday life. Deep Learning (DL) is already present in many applications ranging from computer vision for medicine to autonomous driving of modern cars as well as other sectors in ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3039858

Up-to-Date Scoping Review of Object Detection Methods for Macro Marine Debris

Zoe Moorton, Kamlesh Mistry, Rebecca Strachan, Shanfeng Hu • Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (2025)

Being able to accurately identify litter in a marine environment is crucial to cleaning up our seas and oceans. Research into object detection techniques to support this identification has been underway for over two decades. However, there ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jmse13081590

From Data to Decisions: AI in Varicose Veins—Predicting, Diagnosing, and Guiding Effective Management

Lakshmi Sree Pugalenthi, Chris Garapati, Srivarshini Maddukuri, Fnu Kanwal et al. • Journal of Vascular Diseases (2025)

Background: Varicose veins (VVs) of the lower limbs, characterized by palpable, dilated, and tortuous veins, affect 2–73% of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance healthcare efficiency a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jvd4020019

Evaluating artificial intelligence for a focal nodular hyperplasia diagnosis using magnetic resonance imaging: preliminary findings

Mecit Kantarcı, Volkan Kızılgöz, Ramazan Terzi, Ahmet Enes Kılıç et al. • Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology (2025)

PURPOSE: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in diagnosing focal nodular hyperplasia (FNH) of the liver using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and compare its performance with that of radiologists....

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4274/dir.2025.243095

A Novel Methodology for Human Kinematics Motion Detection Based on Smartphones Sensor Data Using Artificial Intelligence

Ali Raza, Mohammad Rustom Al Nasar, Essam Said Hanandeh, Raed Abu Zitar et al. • Technologies (2023)

Kinematic motion detection aims to determine a person’s actions based on activity data. Human kinematic motion detection has many valuable applications in health care, such as health monitoring, preventing obesity, virtual reality, daily li...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/technologies11020055

Condensing AI-Based Attitude Control Using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks for Memory Efficiency

Kirill Djebko, Patrick Schurk, Tom Baumann, Frank Puppe et al. • Aerospace (2025)

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming engineering fields, from robotics to aerospace, with applications in control systems for UAVs and satellites. This work builds on a previously developed AI attitude controller for the Inn...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/aerospace12121039

Evaluating the Accuracy of Deep Learning Models and Dental Postgraduate Students in Measuring Working Length on Intraoral Periapical X-rays: An In vitro Study

R. S. Basavanna, Ishaan Adhaulia, N. M. Dhanyakumar, Jyoti Joshi • Contemporary Clinical Dentistry (2025)

Background: The integration of artificial intelligence in dentistry has seen remarkable advancements, especially in diagnostic imaging. This study evaluates and compares the accuracy of deep learning models with that of dental postgraduate ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_274_24

Ethical and legal concerns in artificial intelligence applications for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: a scoping review

Ghenwa Chamouni, Filippo Lococo, Carolina Sassorossi, Nkunzi Atuhaire et al. • Frontiers in Public Health (2025)

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrating into the healthcare field, particularly in lung cancer care, including screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. While these applications offer promising advancement...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1663298

A feasibility study of deep learning-based segmentation of the inferior alveolar nerve on magnetic resonance neurography

Yoon Joo Choi, Sujeong Han, Chena Lee, Kug Jin Jeon et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract The inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the major sensory nerve innervating the mandibular region, and its automatic segmentation is crucial. It has been indirectly identified on the mandibular canal, which surrounds the IAN, using co...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-45392-6