Academic Articles & Research Papers

Machine learning-derived prediction of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe acute respiratory infection: analysis of claims data from the German-wide Helios hospital network

Abstract Background Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) are the most common infectious causes of death. Previous work regarding mortality prediction models for SARI using machine learning (ML) algorithms that can be useful for both i...

The Combined Value of the Prognostic Nutritional Index and Pan-Immune-Inflammation Value in Predicting Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Survival in Locally Advanced Colon Cancer: A Retrospective Study.

Investigating the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Management of Diabetes in Iran: A Systematic Review

Background and Aim: Diabetes is one of the most common metabolic diseases in Iran and the fifth leading cause of death all over the world. Its spread around the world has created new methods in biomedical research, including artificial inte...

Predicting Choroidal Nevus Transformation to Melanoma Using Machine Learning

Purpose: To develop and validate machine learning (ML) models to predict choroidal nevus transformation to melanoma based on multimodal imaging at initial presentation. Design: Retrospective multicenter study. Participants: Patients diagnos...

PERMEPSY: a multicentre, randomized, double-blind proof-of-concept trial of personalized metacognitive training for adults with psychosis — a study protocol

BackgroundWhile psychological interventions are effective at improving symptoms of psychosis, accessible, cost- and time-efficient treatments remain limited. Personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach, tailoring interventions...

Predicting site-specific alveolar bone remodeling in class III decompensation: a preliminary study based on a data-driven RBF framework.

Ensemble machine learning for predicting breast cancer recurrence and mortality using clinical and hemogram data.

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence to Predict Posterior Malleolus Fracture Extension in Tibial Shaft Fractures

Research Type: Level 3 - Retrospective cohort study, Case-control study, Meta-analysis of Level 3 studies Introduction/Purpose: Occult posterior malleolar fractures (PMFs) are reported commonly in tibial shaft fractures. Presurgical identif...

AI in predicting the macrotrabecular-massive subtype of HCC and informing treatment selection: a multi-center and prospective validation study.

Ranking-Based Case Retrieval with Graph Neural Networks in Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning

In Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning (POCBR), experiential knowledge from previous problem-solving situations is retrieved from a case base to be reused for upcoming problems. The task of retrieval is approached in previous work by usin...

Artificial intelligence: A powerful paradigm for scientific research

Artificial intelligence (AI) coupled with promising machine learning (ML) techniques well known from computer science is broadly affecting many aspects of various fields including science and technology, industry, and even our day-to-day li...

Predicting genome-wide functional constraints with GPN-Star.

MP-VHPPI: Meta predictor for viral host protein-protein interaction prediction in multiple hosts and viruses

Viral-host protein-protein interaction (VHPPI) prediction is essential to decoding molecular mechanisms of viral pathogens and host immunity processes that eventually help to control the propagation of viral diseases and to design optimized...

A machine learning approach predicts future risk to suicidal ideation from social media data

Abstract Machine learning analysis of social media data represents a promising way to capture longitudinal environmental influences contributing to individual risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Our objective was to generate an algori...

Artificial intelligence in plant breeding

Harnessing cutting-edge technologies to enhance crop productivity is a pivotal goal in modern plant breeding. Artificial intelligence (AI) is renowned for its prowess in big data analysis and pattern recognition, and is revolutionizing nume...

A Multidimensional CT-Based Tumor Location Metric for Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis and Occult Lymph Node Metastasis in Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Radiomics and radiogenomics: extracting more information from medical images for the diagnosis and prognostic prediction of ovarian cancer

Abstract Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the most lethal gynecological malignancies globally. Despite the implementation of various medical imaging approaches for OC screening, achieving accurate differential diagnosis of ovarian tumors ...

Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from routine histology with attention-based multiple instance learning in nine different tumor types

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is recognized as a pan-cancer predictive biomarker that potentially indicates who could benefit from treatment with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Despite its clinical significance, HR...

Developing Artificial Intelligence-Powered Monetary Policy Communication Indicators for Macroeconomic Inquiries in Ghana

Central bank communication is a valuable source of information designed to shape the expectations of economic agents within and outside an economy. In particular, the content of Monetary Policy Committees’ press releases and statements refl...

Deep nested U-structure network with frequency attention for building semantic segmentation

Abstract The automated segmentation of buildings from remotely sensed imagery has undergone extensive research and application across various industrial domains. Despite this, several challenges persist, including incomplete internal extrac...