Academic Articles & Research Papers

Enhanced Multiscale Attention Network for Single Image Dehazing

Under severe weather conditions, the quality of the images taken outside is directly affected by floating atmospheric particles. To keep the quality of the images, haze removal methods play a critical role. The most difficult part of haze r...

Deep learning with convolutional neural network in radiology

An Efficient Distributed Reinforcement Learning Architecture for Long-Haul Communication Between Actors and Learner

A computing cluster that interconnects multiple compute nodes is used to accelerate distributed reinforcement learning that uses DQN (Deep Q-Network). In distributed reinforcement learning, actor nodes acquire experiences by interacting wit...

Phase Extraction from Single Interferogram Including Closed-Fringe Using Deep Learning

In an optical measurement system using an interferometer, a phase extracting technique from interferogram is the key issue. When the object is varying in time, the Fourier-transform method is commonly used since this method can extract a ph...

Development of an automated two pronuclei detection system on time‐lapse embryo images using deep learning techniques

Abstract Purpose To establish an automated pronuclei determination system by analysis using deep learning technology which is able to effectively learn with limited amount of supervised data. Methods An algorithm was developed by explicitly...

Consistent Fully Automatic Image Colorization Due to Bridging Fully Automatic and Point Interactive Models

Image colorization is a fundamental task in computer vision that aims to predict the missing color channels from grayscale images. In recent years, fully automatic approaches based on deep learning have become the dominant paradigm. However...

Forecasting the Dialysis Burden in Japan: Validation-Based Projections of Prevalence and Incidence Through 2050.

Proceedings of the 24th international conference on Machine learning

This volume contains the papers accepted to the 24th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML 2007), which was held at Oregon State University in Corvalis, Oregon, from June 20th to 24th, 2007. ICML is the annual conference of the...

Accelerated Prediction of Terahertz Performance Metrics in GaN IMPATT Sources via Artificial Neural Networks

This work investigates the application of artificial neural network (ANN)-based regression models to predict the static and dynamic characteristics of GaN impact avalanche transit time (IMPATT) sources in the terahertz (THz) frequency regim...

Interpretable Intersection Control by Reinforcement Learning Agent With Linear Function Approximator

ABSTRACT Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising machine‐learning solution to traffic signal control problems, which have been extensively studied. However, variants of non‐linear, deep artificial neural network (ANN) function approximat...

A Prediction Model for Spot LNG Prices Based on Machine Learning Algorithms to Reduce Fluctuation Risks in Purchasing Prices

The ongoing Russia–Ukraine conflict has exacerbated the global crisis of natural gas supply, particularly in Europe. During the winter season, major importers of liquefied natural gas (LNG), such as South Korea and Japan, were directly affe...

Discovering subtypes with imaging signatures in the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome Consortium using weakly supervised clustering

ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Understanding the heterogeneity of brain structure in individuals with the Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome (MCR) may improve the current risk assessments of dementia. METHODS We used data from six cohorts from the MCR ...

Predicting Urban Quality of Life Using Machine Learning on Street Images and Personal Information with Statistical Feature Selection: A Comparative Study of Bangkok and London

This study proposes a machine learning framework for predicting perceived urban quality of life (QoL) by integrating visual features from street-level imagery with personal attributes, including demographic, socioeconomic, and travel behavi...

Effect of Word Sense Disambiguation on Neural Machine Translation: A Case Study in Korean

With the advent of robust deep learning, neural machine translation (NMT) has achieved great progress and recently become the dominant paradigm in machine translation (MT). However, it is still confronted with the challenge of word ambiguit...

Selection of target-binding proteins from the information of weakly enriched phage display libraries by deep sequencing and machine learning

Despite the advances in surface-display systems for directed evolution, variants with high affinity are not always enriched due to undesirable biases that increase target-unrelated variants during biopanning. Here, our goal was to design a ...

Evaluation of Alysis-001 cuffless blood pressure estimation algorithm against the European Society of Hypertension awake/asleep test criteria in hypertensive patients.

IEEE Access Special Section Editorial: 5G and Beyond Mobile Wireless Communications Enabling Intelligent Mobility

Increasing urbanization is one major trend that shapes tomorrow’s society; by 2050, more than 85% of the developed world’s population will live in a comparatively small number of ever-growing cities. Within such cities ...

Emergentist View on Generative Narrative Cognition: Considering Principles of the Self-Organization of Mental Stories

We consider the essence of human intelligence to be the ability to mentally (internally) construct a world in the form of stories through interactions with external environments. Understanding the principles of this mechanism is vital for r...

Is cardiovascular risk profiling from UK Biobank retinal images using explicit deep learning estimates of traditional risk factors equivalent to actual risk measurements? A prospective cohort study design

Objective Despite extensive exploration of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) derived from retinal images, it remains unclear how retinal images contribute to CVD risk profiling and how the results can inform lifestyle m...

Quantum computers