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Extended Fibonacci numbers and polynomials with probability applications

Demetrios L. Antzoulakos • International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences (2004)

The extended Fibonacci sequence of numbers and polynomials is introduced and studied. The generating function, recurrence relations, an expansion in terms of multinomial coefficients, and several properties of the extended Fibonacci numbers...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1155/S016117120440458X

Developing a nomogram to predict recurrent intussusception after pneumatic reduction of primary intussusception in children

Jie Liu, Danping Zeng, Zhihui Jiang, Wenli Xiu et al. • BMC Surgery (2024)

Abstract Backgroud Intussusception is a common acute abdominal disease in children, often leading to acute ileus in infants and young children. Objective This study aimed to develop and validate a nomogram for predicting recurrent intussusc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s12893-024-02578-x

Deep learning-based multimodal data fusion in bone tumor management: Advances in clinical decision support

Tongtong Huo, Wei Wu, Xiaoliang Chen, Mingdi Xue et al. • Intelligent Oncology (2025)

Bone tumors (BTs)—including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma—are rare but biologically complex malignancies characterized by pronounced heterogeneity in anatomical location, histological subtype, and molecular alterations. Re...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.intonc.2025.06.005

Association of androgen receptor and tumour-infiltrating lymphocytes with bone recurrence in triple-negative breast cancer

Petra Ilenič, Ajda Herman, Erik Langerholc, Barbara Gazić et al. • Journal of Bone Oncology (2024)

Background: As compared to endocrine responsive breast cancer bone is less frequent site of distant recurrence in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). A biomarker which predicts bone recurrence would allow a more personalized treatment app...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2023.100518

Poly (ADP-ribose) Polymerase Promoter Hypermethylation Predispose Females to Breast Cancer

Hussein Sabit, Shaimaa Nazir, Shimaa Abdel-Ghany, Osama A. Said et al. • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Biology (2019)

Being the most common cause of female deaths worldwide, breast cancer (BC) is intensively studied over the last two decades. In the present investigation, we evaluated the promoter methylation of three cancer-related genes; PARP-1, p21, and...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.31557/apjcb.2019.4.1.1-5

Extramedullary plasmacytoma of the oral cavity metastasising to both kidneys in a dog

Kyung Ho Park, Tae‐Un Kim, Hyun‐Woo Park, Seoung‐Woo Lee et al. • Veterinary Medicine and Science (2023)

Abstract Background Most extramedullary plasmacytomas (EMPs) aresolitary and located in the head and neck region. They may also occur in the visceral parts of the body. Objectives Here, we report a case of oral EMP followed by neoplastic pl...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/vms3.1086

Lymphoid Enhancer Factor 1 Contributes to Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Transcriptional Regulation of Epithelial‐Mesenchymal Transition Regulators and Stemness Genes

Chih‐Li Chen, Yu‐Shuen Tsai, Yen‐Hua Huang, Yuh‐Jin Liang et al. • Hepatology Communications (2018)

Lymphoid enhancer factor 1 (LEF1) activity is associated with progression of several types of cancers. The role of LEF1 in progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains poorly known. We investigated LEF1 expression in HCC and its in...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1002/hep4.1229

Complex Abdominal Wall Hernias: Structured Use of Adjuvant Therapies

Joana Marques‐Antunes, Egon Rodrigues, Marta Guimarães, Marta Guimarães et al. • Journal of Abdominal Wall Surgery (2025)

PurposeRepairing complex abdominal wall hernias is challenging, often requiring component separation techniques (CST) for tension-free closure. Adjuvant therapies, such as botulinum toxin type A (BTA), preoperative progressive pneumoperiton...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/jaws.2025.14515

Successive Partial Disruptions with Orbital Precession in a White Dwarf–Black Hole System for Repeating GRB 250702B

Yuri Sato, Rin Oikawa, Kazuma Kato, Tatsuya Matsumoto et al. • The Astrophysical Journal Letters (2026)

The peculiar gamma-ray burst GRB 250702B is the longest event ever observed, lasting about 1 day and exhibiting four prompt-emission flares of ∼100 s with irregular recurrence intervals of at least 1 hr. To explain this hierarchy of timesca...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3847/2041-8213/ae6a8f

Efficient GPU Implementation of the McMurchie–Davidson Method for Shell-Based ERI Computations

Haruto Fujii, Yasuaki Ito, Nobuya Yokogawa, Kanta Suzuki et al. • Applied Sciences (2025)

Quantum chemistry offers the formal machinery to derive molecular and physical properties arising from (sub)atomic interactions. However, as molecules of practical interest are largely polyatomic, contemporary approximation schemes such as ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/app15052572

A Review of Cybersecurity Incidents in the Water Sector

Amin Hassanzadeh, Amin Rasekh, Stefano Galelli, Mohsen Aghashahi et al. • Journal of Environmental Engineering (2020)

This study presents a critical review of disclosed, documented, and malicious cybersecurity incidents in the water sector to inform safeguarding efforts against cybersecurity threats. The review is presented within a technical context of in...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ee.1943-7870.0001686

CircUCK2(2,3) promotes cancer progression and enhances synergistic cytotoxicity of lenvatinib with EGFR inhibitors via activating CNIH4–TGFα–EGFR signaling

Xindong Wei, Anfeng Si, Shuai Zhao, Yi Fu et al. • Cellular & Molecular Biology Letters (2025)

Abstract Background Circular (circ)RNAs have emerged as crucial contributors to cancer progression. Nonetheless, the expression regulation, biological functions, and underlying mechanisms of circRNAs in mediating hepatocellular carcinoma (H...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s11658-025-00690-1

Tumor probability mapping of fluorescence intensity during image-guided surgery of head and neck cancer

Akhilesh M Wodeyar, Sherin James, Benjamin B. Kasten, Nicolaus D. Knight et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Achieving negative surgical margins remains a critical determinant of local recurrence and survival in head and neck cancer (HNC) surgery. Current intraoperative margin assessment techniques, including frozen section analysis, suff...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-56078-4

Lung cancer tumor immune microenvironment: analyzing immune escape mechanisms and exploring emerging therapeutic targets

Zhen Wang, Honglei Guo, Yanqi Song, Aidi Wang et al. • Frontiers in Immunology (2025)

Lung cancer is the most common malignant tumor in the world. Presently, there are still problems, including a high recurrence rate, resistance, and serious toxic side effects, even if conventional treatments like chemotherapy, radiotherapy,...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1597686

Hypoxia-Inducible Expression of Annexin A6 Enhances the Resistance of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells to EGFR and AR Antagonists

Stephen D. Williams, Tunde M. Smith, LaMonica V. Stewart, Amos M. Sakwe • Cells (2022)

Physiological changes such as hypoxia in the tumor microenvironment (TME) endow cancer cells with malignant properties, leading to tumor recurrence and rapid progression. Here, we assessed the effect of hypoxia (1% Oxygen) on the tumor supp...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/cells11193007

Multimodal Phase-Space Dynamics Fusion for Robust Ischemia Screening: An Edge-AI Paradigm with SERF Magnetocardiography

Keyi Li, Xiangyang Zhou, Yifan Jia, Ruizhe Wang et al. • Biosensors (2026)

Background: Myocardial ischemia (MI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and requires timely and reliable detection. Although Spin-Exchange Relaxation-Free (SERF) magnetocardiography (MCG) provides femtotesla-level sensiti...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/bios16040228

From Data to Decisions: AI in Varicose Veins—Predicting, Diagnosing, and Guiding Effective Management

Lakshmi Sree Pugalenthi, Chris Garapati, Srivarshini Maddukuri, Fnu Kanwal et al. • Journal of Vascular Diseases (2025)

Background: Varicose veins (VVs) of the lower limbs, characterized by palpable, dilated, and tortuous veins, affect 2–73% of the global population. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance healthcare efficiency a...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/jvd4020019

Perceptual-Preference-Based Touring Routes in Xishu Gardens Using Panoramic Digital-Twin Modeling

Xueqian Gong, Zhanyuan Zhu, Li Guo, Yong Zhong et al. • Land (2025)

Xishu Gardens, an exemplary narrative of classical Chinese gardens, faces challenges in preserving its commemorative spatial structures while accommodating modern visitors’ needs. While trajectory analysis is critical, existing studies stru...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/land14050932