Academic Articles & Research Papers

Quantum-Enhanced Algorithmic Fairness and the Advancement of AI Integrity and Responsibility

In the evolving digital landscape, the pervasive influence of artificial intelligence (AI) on social media platforms reveals a compelling paradox: the capability to provide personalized experiences juxtaposed with inherent biases reminiscen...

Functional Matrices on Quantum Computing Simulation

In simulating Quantum Computing by using the circuit model the size of the matrices to deal with, together with the number of products and additions required to apply every quantum gate becomes a really hard computational restriction. This ...

Quantum Computing for High-Energy Physics: State of the Art and Challenges

Quantum computers offer an intriguing path for a paradigmatic change of computing in the natural sciences and beyond, with the potential for achieving a so-called quantum advantage—namely, a significant (in some cases exponential) speedup o...

Hybrid VQE-CVQE algorithm using diabatic state preparation

We propose a hybrid variational quantum algorithm that has variational parameters used by both the quantum circuit and the subsequent classical optimization. Similar to the variational quantum eigensolver, this algorithm applies a parameter...

Quantum computing for smart grid applications

Abstract Computational complexities in modern power systems are reportedly increasing daily, and it is anticipated that traditional computers might be inadequate to provide the computation prerequisite in future complex power grids. In that...

Quantum computing and quantum simulation with group-II atoms

Emerging quantum computing algorithms for quantum chemistry

Abstract Digital quantum computers provide a computational framework for solving the Schrödinger equation for a variety of many‐particle systems. Quantum computing algorithms for the quantum simulation of these systems have recently witness...

A Procedural Formalism for Quantum Computing

Despite many common concepts with classical computer science, quantum computing is still widely considered as a special discipline within the broad field of theoretical physics. One reason for the slow adoption of QC by the computer science...

Quantum computing with atomic qubits and Rydberg interactions: progress and challenges

Abstract We present a review of quantum computation with neutral atom qubits. After an overview of architectural options and approaches to preparing large qubit arrays we examine Rydberg mediated gate protocols and fidelity for two- and mul...

The prospects of quantum computing in computational molecular biology

Abstract Quantum computers can in principle solve certain problems exponentially more quickly than their classical counterparts. We have not yet reached the advent of useful quantum computation, but when we do, it will affect nearly all sci...

Industry quantum computing applications

Abstract Quantum computing promises to overcome computational limitations with better and faster solutions for optimization, simulation, and machine learning problems. Europe and Germany are in the process of successfully establishing resea...

Classical and Quantum Computing

Classical and Quantum computing provides a self-contained, systematic and comprehensive introduction to all the subjects and techniques important in scientific computing. The style and presentation are readily accessible to undergraduates a...

Layered Architecture for Quantum Computing

We develop a layered quantum computer architecture, which is a systematic framework for tackling the individual challenges of developing a quantum computer while constructing a cohesive device design. We discuss many of the prominent techni...

Quantum Computing for Finance: State-of-the-Art and Future Prospects

This article outlines our point of view regarding the applicability, state-of-the-art, and potential of quantum computing for problems in finance. We provide an introduction to quantum computing as well as a survey on problem classes in fin...

Potential of quantum computing for drug discovery

Quantum computing has rapidly advanced in recent years due to substantial development in both hardware and algorithms. These advances are carrying quantum computers closer to their impending commercial utility. Drug discovery is a promising...

Load balancing in homogeneous broadcast distributed systems

Three different load balancing algorithms for distributed systems that consist of a number of identical processors and a CSMA communication system are presented in this paper. Some of the properties of a multi-resource system and the balanc...

Dynamics and Control of Distributed Systems

Distributed parameter systems encompass a broad range of engineering applications from stereo speakers to space structures. The dynamic behaviour of these systems is usually governed by one or more partial differential equations, which may ...

An Integrated Power Consumption Model for Distributed Systems

In order to realize green ecosocieties, the total electric power consumption of computers and networks is required to be reduced. In applications on distributed systems, clients issue service requests to servers and then servers send replie...

Simulations between specifications of distributed systems

Heuristic algorithms for task assignment in distributed systems

Investigate the problem of static task assignment in distributed computing systems, i.e. given a set of k communicating tasks to be executed on a distributed system of n processors, to which processor should each task be assigned? The autho...