Academic Articles & Research Papers

Deep Learning for Automatic Vision-Based Recognition of Industrial Surface Defects: A Survey

Automatic vision-based inspection systems have played a key role in product quality assessment for decades through the segmentation, detection, and classification of defects. Historically, machine learning frameworks, based on hand-crafted ...

Introduction to Machine Learning

The goal of machine learning is to program computers to use example data or past experience to solve a given problem. Many successful applications of machine learning exist already, including systems that analyze past sales data to predict ...

Artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence research has foundered on the issue of representation. When intelligence is approached in an incremental manner, with strict reliance on interfacing to the real world through perception and action, reliance on repres...

Anti-corruption laws as a pillar of national security protection: wartime peculiarities

The analysis focuses on how anti-corruption rules ensure both national security and support it during times of war when corruption endangers stability. Our study checks if existing anti-corruption rules and institution systems help protect ...

The Artificial Intelligence of the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence

Abstract This chapter provides an overview of the nature and implications of artificial intelligence (AI), with particular attention to how they impinge on possible applications to and of law. Any artifact that transforms perception to more...

AI-Enhanced CLIL for Embodied Learning: Applying the CLPS Framework in Secondary Physical Education

This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) can enhance Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) through embodied, multimodal instruction in secondary Physical Education (PE). Drawing on Fernández Fontecha’s Content and Lang...

<i>It Helps with Crap Lecturers and Their Low Effort</i>: Investigating Computer Science Students’ Perceptions of Using ChatGPT for Learning

This study explores how computing science students (n = 335) use ChatGPT, their trust in its information, their navigation of plagiarism issues, and their confidence in addressing plagiarism and academic integrity. A mixed-methods approach ...

Multi‐modal broad learning for material recognition

Abstract Material recognition plays an important role in the interaction between robots and the external environment. For example, household service robots need to replace humans in the home environment to complete housework, so they need t...

Unified Multimodal Information Flows for Immersive and Context-Aware 6G Systems

Communication is moving from being data-centric to being experience-centric and perception-aware with the advent of 6G wireless networks. Immersive applications such as digital twins, holographic telepresence, extended reality, tactile Inte...

Design of the Digital Pathology Workspace for Artificial Intelligence Integration

Designing an optimal digital pathology workspace is essential to ensure diagnostic accuracy and safeguard the long-term well-being of pathologists. While digital pathology improves reproducibility, facilitates multidisciplinary collaboratio...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Enhancing AI Explainability Through the EXACT Framework: A User-Centric Approach

The increasing adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in several industries has created a demand for user-centered explanations that align with how users think and understand concepts. This paper presents EXACT (EXplainable AI with Cognit...

Artificial Intelligence for Intraoperative Guidance

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models that can identify safe and dangerous zones of dissection, and anatomical landmarks during laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC)....

Women’s perceptions and attitudes towards the use of AI in mammography in Sweden: a qualitative interview study

Background Understanding women’s perspectives can help to create an effective and acceptable artificial intelligence (AI) implementation for triaging mammograms, ensuring a high proportion of screening-detected cancer. This study aimed to e...

A is for Artificial Intelligence

We developed a novel early childhood artificial intelligence (AI) platform, PopBots, where preschool children train and interact with social robots to learn three AI concepts: knowledge-based systems, supervised machine learning, and genera...

Health service staff and patients' perceptions of the safety, quality, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, benefits and challenges of disposable versus reusable endoscopes in upper gastrointestinal procedures: a qualitative study.

Imago Imaginis

Teaching formal analysis in art history often reveals gaps between students’ visual perception and their analytical articulation. This study explores the pedagogical potential of AI image generators in art history education, focusing on the...

AI-Based Environmental Color System in Achieving Sustainable Urban Development

Confronting the age of artificial intelligence, exploring art through technology has become one of the directions of interdisciplinary development. Not only does artificial intelligence technology explore sustainability on a technical level...

Perspectives of Administrators and Teachers on Factors Affecting STEM Professional Development Management in Primary Schools in the Mekong Delta

This study examined administrators’ and teachers’ perceptions of the factors affecting the management of professional development for primary school teachers’ STEM teaching competencies in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. The paper reports the qu...

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach

Humankind has given itself the scientific name homo sapiens--man the wise--because our mental capacities are so important to our everyday lives and our sense of self. The field of artificial intelligence, or AI, attempts to understand intel...