Academic Articles & Research Papers

An ancient evolutionary origin for IL-1 cytokines.

Leveraging Cloud Technology for Personalized Multiple Sclerosis Care: A Comprehensive Data Management and Visualization Approach

This project develops a cloud-based solution for securely managing clinical data and patient-reported outcomes (PROMs) for multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. Utilizing REDCap for data collection, we incorporated clinical outcomes and PROMs f...

Accelerated Prediction of Terahertz Performance Metrics in GaN IMPATT Sources via Artificial Neural Networks

This work investigates the application of artificial neural network (ANN)-based regression models to predict the static and dynamic characteristics of GaN impact avalanche transit time (IMPATT) sources in the terahertz (THz) frequency regim...

Python 3 for Machine Learning

This book is designed to provide the reader with basic Python 3 programming concepts related to machine learning. The first four chapters provide a fast-paced introduction to Python 3, NumPy, and Pandas. The fifth chapter introduces the fun...

A Deep Dive into a Groundbreaking Approach to Machine Learning-Powered E-Learning

Information retrieval aims to find the most important data for specific queries. The challenge is retrieving relevant data efficiently due to the large search area. Existing solutions lead to unnecessary processing costs. Additionally, iden...

Multi-Resolution and Multi-Temporal Satellite Remote Sensing Analysis to Understand Human-Induced Changes in the Landscape for the Protection of Cultural Heritage: The Case Study of the MapDam Project, Syria

This study presents a multi-resolution and multi-temporal remote sensing approach to assess human-induced changes in cultural landscapes, with a focus on the archaeological site of Amrit (Syria) within the MapDam project. By integrating sat...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Acute Stroke Imaging: Current Status and Future Directions.

A deep learning model for automated identification of age-related macular degeneration atrophy.

The Small-Area Global Elections (SAGE) Dataset.

A hybrid transformer–neuromorphic framework for robust pest detection in agriculture

Abstract Detecting pests in agricultural fields remains one of the challenging tasks due to the small size of the objects and occlusion effects. In this paper, Trans-Neu-Pest, a hybrid framework, has been proposed by integrating the Swin Tr...

Prediction of Seven Artificial Intelligence-Based Intraocular Lens Power Calculation Formulas in Medium-Long Caucasian Eyes

Purpose: To compare the accuracy of seven artificial intelligence (AI)-based intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas in medium-long Caucasian eyes regarding the root-mean-square absolute error (RMSAE), the median absolute error (M...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Assessing carbon and economic loss from oak decline in Iran’s Zagros forests using Sentinel-2 and machine learning

Over recent decades, the decline of oak trees, which has emerged as the most significant challenge to the Zagros forests (ZFs), poses serious threats to carbon storage (CS) and economic valuation, jeopardizing the ecological and economic su...

Guarding against artificial intelligence – hallucinated citations: The case for full-text reference deposit.

The tendency of generative artificial intelligence (AI) to ‘hallucinate’ false information is well known; AI-generated citations to non-existent sources have penetrated the bibliographies of peer-reviewed publications. D...

Scoping review of wearable device data evaluated in clinical studies.

Does cognitive performance decline as a function of age at onset in Parkinson's disease? the role of age at assessment, education, and clinical severity.

Artificial intelligence assisted 3D in the robotic urooncology? A systematic review and narrative synthesis of current applications, challenges and future directions

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted three-dimensional (3D) surgical platforms, integrated with augmented reality, have the potential to improve intraoperative anatomical recognition and provide surgeons with an immersive, dyna...

Cellular and spatial continuum of TAM functional states governs immune exclusion and dictates immune checkpoint resistance in melanoma.

Tachyon: Enhancing stacked models using Bayesian optimization for intrusion detection using different sampling approaches

The integration of sensors in the monitoring of essential bodily measurements, air quality, and energy consumption in buildings demonstrates the importance of the Internet of Things (IoT) in everyday life. These security breaches are caused...

Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications

The industrial revolution has been the main cause ever since tremendous technological advancement was observed. The ubiquitous deployment of recent information and communication technologies (ICT), namely Artificial Intelligence (AI), Inter...