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Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 423 academic articles
Yongchao Duan, Rui Yang, Ming Zhao, Mingrui Qi et al. • Mathematics
(2025)
Segmentation of retinal vessels from fundus images is critical for diagnosing diseases such as diabetes and hypertension. However, the inherent challenges posed by the complex geometries of vessels and the highly imbalanced distribution of ...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/math13091454
Simon Frieder, Luca Pinchetti, Chevalier Chevalier, Ryan-Rhys Griffiths et al. • neural information processing systems
(2023)
We investigate the mathematical capabilities of two iterations of ChatGPT (released 9-January-2023 and 30-January-2023) and of GPT-4 by testing them on publicly available datasets, as well as hand-crafted ones, using a novel methodology. In...
OPENALEX
Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52202/075280-1205
Olesya Falenchuk, Michal Perlman, Evelyn McMullen, Brooke Fletcher et al. • PLoS ONE
(2017)
Staff education is considered key to quality of early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs. However, findings about associations between staff education and children's outcomes have been inconsistent. We conducted a systematic revie...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0183673
T. V. Soumya, M. K. Sabu • Discover Computing
(2025)
Abstract The sequential three-way decision accepts additional information at each level and makes more accurate definite decisions with less uncertainty. This process can also be extended to two-way classification with the finer-grained inf...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1007/s10791-025-09729-5
Lufei Chen, Chaoxian Dai, Zhenfang Wu, Yuhan Lin et al. • Journal of Xenobiotics
(2026)
Accumulating epidemiological evidence links ambient PM2.5 exposure to elevated Parkinson’s disease (PD) risk, yet the neurotoxicity triggered by PM2.5 multi-pollutant mixtures under real co-exposure scenarios remains insufficiently elucidat...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/jox16060184
Vladimir Tesar, Conor Judge, John Kelleher, Zdenka Hrušková et al. • RMD Open
(2024)
Objective ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a relapsing-remitting disease, resulting in incremental tissue injury. The gold-standard relapse definition (Birmingham Vasculitis Activity Score, BVAS>0) is often missing or inaccurate in re...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2023-003962
Luming Chen, Yifan Qi, Aiping Wu, Lizong Deng et al. • Health Data Science
(2023)
Background. Chinese medical entities have not been organized comprehensively due to the lack of well-developed terminology systems, which poses a challenge to processing Chinese medical texts for fine-grained medical knowledge representatio...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.34133/hds.0011
Ahmad Heidary-Sharifabad, Mohsen Sardari Zarchi, Sima Emadi, Gholamreza Zarei • Data in Brief
(2021)
This paper contains datasets related to the “Efficient Deep Learning Models for Categorizing Chenopodiaceae in the wild” (Heidary-Sharifabad et al., 2021). There are about 1500 species of Chenopodiaceae that are spread worldwide and often a...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2021.107478
Pezeshk Hamid, Eslahchi Changiz, Sadeghi Mehdi, Arab Shahriar et al. • BMC Bioinformatics
(2010)
Abstract Background Considering energy function to detect a correct protein fold from incorrect ones is very important for protein structure prediction and protein folding. Knowledge-based mean force potentials are certainly the most popula...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-11-16
Tongtong Huo, Wei Wu, Xiaoliang Chen, Mingdi Xue et al. • Intelligent Oncology
(2025)
Bone tumors (BTs)—including osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, and chondrosarcoma—are rare but biologically complex malignancies characterized by pronounced heterogeneity in anatomical location, histological subtype, and molecular alterations. Re...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.intonc.2025.06.005
Ruimin Wang, Miaoshan Lu, Shaowei An, Jinyin Wang et al. • BMC Bioinformatics
(2023)
Abstract Background Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry is widely used in untargeted metabolomics for composition profiling. In multi-run analysis scenarios, features of each run are aligned into consensus features by feature alignment ...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s12859-023-05525-4
Viridiana Vargas-Castro, Ricardo Gomez-Diaz, Victor M. Blanco-Alvarez, Constantino Tomas-Sanchez et al. • Data in Brief
(2022)
We present the data for taurine (2-aminoethanesulfonic acid) treatment to healthy pregnant Sprague Dawley rats (SD). At embryonic day 15 (E15), healthy pregnant SD rats were given taurine treatment (50 mg/L drinking water) and then to their...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2022.108015
Zahra Amiri, Arash Heidari, Nima Jafari Navimipour, Mansour Esmaeilpour et al. • Neural Computing and Applications
(2024)
Abstract Nowadays, machine learning (ML) has attained a high level of achievement in many contexts. Considering the significance of ML in medical and bioinformatics owing to its accuracy, many investigators discussed multiple solutions for ...
OPENALEX
cc-by
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09366-3
Robinson Spencer, Fadi Thabtah, Neda Abdelhamid, Michael Thompson • Digital Health
(2020)
Machine learning has been used successfully to improve the accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis systems. This paper experimentally assesses the performance of models derived by machine learning techniques by using relevant features chosen b...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1177/2055207620914777
Shantanu Pradhan, John H. Slater • Data in Brief
(2019)
Breast cancer dormancy is an underlying challenge toward targeting and controlling metastatic recurrence and disease progression. Development of engineered, well-defined in vitro models is necessary to systematically recapitulate tumor dorm...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.104128
Jinnan Hu, Donald Freed, Hanying Feng, Hong Chen et al. • Frontiers in Bioinformatics
(2026)
BackgroundIntegrating short- and long-read sequencing technologies has become a promising approach for achieving accurate and comprehensive genomic analysis. Although short-read sequencing (Illumina, etc.) offers high base accuracy and cost...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3389/fbinf.2025.1691056
Dakota Aaron McCarty, Hyun Woo Kim • Data in Brief
(2023)
Point of interest (POI) data refers to information about the location and type of amenities, services, and attractions within a geographic area. This data is used in urban studies research to better understand the dynamics of a city, assess...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2023.109315
Bridget R. Scanlon, Robert C. Reedy, Pei Xu, Mark Engle et al. • Data in Brief
(2020)
The data in this report are associated with https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137085 [4] and include data on water volumes and water quality related to the major unconventional oil and gas plays in the U.S. The data include volumes o...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105406
Maryam Lotfi, Deena Jalal, Ahmed A. Sayed • BMC Bioinformatics
(2026)
Abstract Background While whole genome sequencing has become a cornerstone of antimicrobial resistance surveillance, the reconstruction of plasmid sequences from short-read data remains a challenge due to repetitive sequences and assembly f...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/s12859-026-06585-y
Jianhong Luo, Chaoqi Jin • EPJ Data Science
(2025)
Abstract Social bots pose a significant threat to online platforms, demanding robust methods to detect their increasingly complex behaviors. This paper introduces MM-HGT-Bot, a multi-modal framework that advances the field by operationalizi...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1140/epjds/s13688-025-00583-5