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Anti-de Sitter → de Sitter transition driven by Casimir forces and mitigating tensions in cosmological parameters

Luis A. Anchordoqui, Ignatios Antoniadis, Dieter Lüst • Physics Letters B (2024)

Over the last few years, low- and high-redshift observations set off tensions in the measurement of the present-day expansion rate H0 and in the determination of the amplitude of the matter clustering in the late Universe (parameterized by ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2024.138775

On the Use of Transfer Entropy to Investigate the Time Horizon of Causal Influences between Signals

Andrea Murari, Michele Lungaroni, Emmanuele Peluso, Pasquale Gaudio et al. • Entropy (2018)

Understanding the details of the correlation between time series is an essential step on the route to assessing the causal relation between systems. Traditional statistical indicators, such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and the mut...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e20090627

On the Variability of Functional Connectivity and Network Measures in Source-Reconstructed EEG Time-Series

Matteo Fraschini, Simone Maurizio La Cava, Luca Didaci, Luigi Barberini • Entropy (2020)

The idea of estimating the statistical interdependence among (interacting) brain regions has motivated numerous researchers to investigate how the resulting connectivity patterns and networks may organize themselves under any conceivable sc...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e23010005

ZOTMPo–INAR(1) Process: Entropy and Modeling of Epidemiological Count Time Series Data

Manik Awale, Shrirang Pund, Hassan S. Bakouch, Aishwarya Ghodake et al. • Entropy (2026)

In this article, we propose a first-order integer-valued autoregressive (INAR(1)) model based on binomial thinning, in which the innovation sequence follows a zero–one–two-modified Poisson (ZOTMPo) distribution. The proposed model accommoda...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e28080889

Stochastic brain dynamics exhibits differential regional distribution and maturation-related changes

Andrea Scarciglia, Vincenzo Catrambone, Martina Bianco, Claudio Bonanno et al. • NeuroImage (2024)

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a powerful non-invasive method for studying brain function by analyzing blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signals. These signals arise from intricate interplays of deterministic and sto...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120562

Recall Performance for Content-Addressable Memory Using Adiabatic Quantum Optimization

Jonathan Schrock, Alex J. McCaskey, Kathleen E. Hamilton, Travis S. Humble et al. • Entropy (2017)

A content-addressable memory (CAM) stores key-value associations such that the key is recalled by providing its associated value. While CAM recall is traditionally performed using recurrent neural network models, we show how to solve this p...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e19090500

Interplay Between Vertical and Horizontal Schemes of Computation: From Bayesian Inference to Quantum Logic via Gluing Boolean Algebras

Yukio-Pegio Gunji, Kyoko Nakamura, Kazuto Sasai, Iori Tani et al. • Entropy (2026)

Artificial intelligence is typically formulated as an information-processing system composed of artificial neurons, where computation is understood as recursive operations connecting inputs and outputs. However, real neural systems are mate...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/e28050498

Scalable true random number generator using adiabatic superconductor logic

Wenhui Luo, Olivia Chen, Nobuyuki Yoshikawa, Naoki Takeuchi • Scientific Reports (2022)

Abstract Alternative computing such as stochastic computing and bio-inspired computing holds promise for overcoming the limitations of von Neumann computers. However, one difficulty in the implementation of such alternative computing is the...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-24230-5