Academic Articles & Research Papers

Machine Learning and the Profession of Medicine

This Viewpoint discusses the opportunities and ethical implications of using machine learning technologies, which can rapidly collect and learn from large amounts of personal data, to provide individalized patient care....

Introduction to machine learning

The machine learning approach is to train an algorithm using a dataset for which the people do know the outcome, and then apply this algorithm in the future to make a prediction when they don't know the outcome. In this chapter, the authors...

Information disclosure and funding success of green crowdfunding campaigns: a study on GoFundMe

Abstract Crowdfunding has become important in increasing financial support for the development of green technologies. Self-disclosed information significantly affects supporters’ decisions and is important for the success of green project f...

Midbrain endocannabinoids actuate dopamine-based action selection

Summary: Quickly adapting behavior to changing environments is key for survival. Brain dopamine signals reinforce actions that procure rewards and avoid adverse outcomes. However, the molecular mechanisms within the circuits that actuate th...

Using generalized random forests to characterize vulnerability to adverse health outcomes following wildfire smoke exposure in California

Background: As the health burden attributable to wildfire activity increases under climate change, it is crucial to determine which subgroups face heightened vulnerability to wildfire smoke. Marginalized communities may experience dispropor...

A machine learning based scheme for enhancing the detection of position falsification attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks

Abstract Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) are wireless networks established between vehicles and their surrounding infrastructure, enabling the exchange of information. Consequently, many applications that can enhance passengers’ safety a...

A Deep Dive into a Groundbreaking Approach to Machine Learning-Powered E-Learning

Information retrieval aims to find the most important data for specific queries. The challenge is retrieving relevant data efficiently due to the large search area. Existing solutions lead to unnecessary processing costs. Additionally, iden...

Directed Evolution of Near-Infrared Serotonin Nanosensors with Machine Learning-Based Screening

In this study, we employed a novel approach to improve the serotonin-responsive ssDNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube (ssDNA-SWCNT) nanosensors, combining directed evolution and machine learning-based prediction. Our iterative optimiz...

Data on Vulnerability Detection in Android

The data in this article have been collaborated from mainly four sources- Google Playstore,11 Google Playstore https://play.google.com/store/apps. Wandoujia22 Wandoujia apps http://www.wandoujia.com/apps. (third party app store market), AMD...

Classification of bioactive peptides: A systematic benchmark of models and encodings

Bioactive peptides are short amino acid chains possessing biological activity and exerting physiological effects relevant to human health. Despite their therapeutic value, their identification remains a major problem, as it mainly relies on...

Probabilistic daily runoff forecasting in high-altitude cold regions using a hybrid model combining DBO and transformer variants

Study Area: The Tailan River Basin in the Aksu region and the Yulong Kashi River in the Hotan River Basin of Xinjiang are located at respective geographical coordinates of 80°21'44'' to 81°10'14'' E, 40°41'41'' to 42°15'13'' N, and 77.25° t...

A Novel End-to-End Corporate Credit Rating Model Based on Self-Attention Mechanism

In traditional financial analysis discriminant analyses with statistic methods are considered as primary and widely applied corporate credit rating bases in which human impact plays an essential role. Machine learning approaches enormously ...

Co-optimization of therapeutic antibody affinity and specificity using machine learning models that generalize to novel mutational space

Optimising antibody properties such as affinity can be detrimental to other key properties. Here the authors use machine learning to simplify the identification of antibodies with co-optimal levels of affinity and specificity for a clinical...

Advancing Biosensors with Machine Learning

Chemometrics play a critical role in biosensors-based detection, analysis, and diagnosis. Nowadays, as a branch of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) have achieved impressive advances. However, novel advanced ML methods, es...

Machine Learning in Radiation Oncology

Encyclopedia of Machine Learning and Data Mining

Machine Learning in Medical Imaging

This article will discuss very different ways of using machine learning that may be less familiar, and we will demonstrate through examples the role of these concepts in medical imaging. Although the term machine learning is relatively rece...

Supervised Machine Learning: A Brief Primer

Attractor reconstruction by machine learning

A machine-learning approach called "reservoir computing" has been used successfully for short-term prediction and attractor reconstruction of chaotic dynamical systems from time series data. We present a theoretical framework that describes...

Machine learning applications in epilepsy

Machine learning leverages statistical and computer science principles to develop algorithms capable of improving performance through interpretation of data rather than through explicit instructions. Alongside widespread use in image recogn...