Academic Articles & Research Papers

On optimization methods for deep learning

The predominant methodology in training deep learning advocates the use of stochastic gradient descent methods (SGDs). Despite its ease of implementation, SGDs are difficult to tune and parallelize. These problems make it challenging to dev...

Deep Learning

This book focuses on deep learning (DL), which is an important aspect of data science, that includes predictive modeling. DL applications are widely used in domains such as finance, transport, healthcare, automanufacturing, and advertising....

Deep learning for digital holography: a review

Recent years have witnessed the unprecedented progress of deep learning applications in digital holography (DH). Nevertheless, there remain huge potentials in how deep learning can further improve performance and enable new functionalities ...

Assessment of algorithmic performance in PET-CT segmentation of solitary lung tumors.

Design of a TSR-based project learning strategy for biochemistry undergraduate teaching and research labs: a case study

Given the exponential growth of biochemical data and deep effect of computational methods on life sciences, there is a need to rethink undergraduate curricula. A project-oriented learning approach based on the Triangular Spatial Relationshi...

A review on deep learning in UAV remote sensing

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) learn representation from data with an impressive capability, and brought important breakthroughs for processing images, time-series, natural language, audio, video, and many others. In the remote sensing field, ...

Deep learning in omics: a survey and guideline

Omics, such as genomics, transcriptome and proteomics, has been affected by the era of big data. A huge amount of high dimensional and complex structured data has made it no longer applicable for conventional machine learning algorithms. Fo...

Hierarchical Multimodal Sleep Staging with Optimized EEG, EOG, and PPG Features for Wearable Applications

Automatic sleep staging is fundamental for diagnosing sleep disorders and enabling long-term sleep monitoring with wearable devices. Although Deep Learning has significantly improved classification performance, balancing accuracy with compu...

An open dataset and machine learning algorithms for Niacin Skin-Flushing Response based screening of psychiatric disorders

Abstract Background Niacin Skin-Flushing Response (NSR) has emerged as a promising objective biomarker for the precise diagnosis of mental disorders. However, its diagnostic potential has been constrained by the limitations of traditional s...

Computational Hyperspectral Camera Design Based on Co-Modulation of Diffractive Optical Element and Superposition Fabry-Perot Filter Array

Encoded computational hyperspectral cameras, propelled by advances in compressed sensing theory, making both miniaturization and real-time hyperspectral imaging feasible. Spectral-encoded or spatial-encoded hyperspectral imaging strategy ha...

AI-Driven Optimization of Functional Feature Placement in Automotive CAD

The automotive industry increasingly relies on 3D modeling technologies to design and manufacture vehicle components with high precision. One critical challenge is optimizing the placement of latches that secure the dashboard side paneling,...

Ethical and legal concerns in artificial intelligence applications for the diagnosis and treatment of lung cancer: a scoping review

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrating into the healthcare field, particularly in lung cancer care, including screening, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. While these applications offer promising advancement...

Machine learning in construction: From shallow to deep learning

The development of artificial intelligence technology is currently bringing about new opportunities in construction. Machine learning is a major area of interest within the field of artificial intelligence, playing a pivotal role in the pro...

Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for CyberSecurity: A Review

The rapid evolution and growth of the internet through the last decades led to more concern about cyber-attacks that are continuously increasing and changing. As a result, an effective intrusion detection system was required to protect data...

Supervised Speech Separation Based on Deep Learning: An Overview

Speech separation is the task of separating target speech from background interference. Traditionally, speech separation is studied as a signal processing problem. A more recent approach formulates speech separation as a supervised learning...

Deep Learning for Portfolio Optimization

In this article, the authors adopt deep learning models to directly optimize the portfolio Sharpe ratio. The framework they present circumvents the requirements for forecasting expected returns and allows them to directly optimize portfolio...

Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Using a Machine Learning Approach

The atrial fibrillation (AF) is one of the most well-known cardiac arrhythmias in clinical practice, with a prevalence of 1–2% in the community, which can increase the risk of stroke and myocardial infarction. The detection of AF electrocar...

An Ownership Verification Mechanism Against Encrypted Forwarding Attacks in Data-Driven Social Computing

Data-driven deep learning has accelerated the spread of social computing applications. To develop a reliable social application, service providers need massive data on human behavior and interactions. As the data is highly relevant to users...

Improved sports image classification using deep neural network and novel tuna swarm optimization

Abstract Sports image classification is a complex undertaking that necessitates the utilization of precise and robust techniques to differentiate between various sports activities. This study introduces a novel approach that combines the de...

Theano: Deep Learning on GPUs with Python

In this paper, we present Theano1, a framework in the Python programming language for defining, optimizing and evaluating expressions involving high-level operations on ten-sors. Theano offers most of NumPy’s functionality, but adds automat...