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Showing 20 of 1,679 academic articles

Hacking the Human: The Prevalence Paradox in Cybersecurity

Ben D. Sawyer, Peter A. Hancock • Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society (2018)

OBJECTIVE: This work assesses the efficacy of the "prevalence effect" as a form of cyberattack in human-automation teaming, using an email task. BACKGROUND: Under the prevalence effect, rare signals are more difficult to detect, even when t...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018720818780472

Generative AI in cybersecurity: A comprehensive review of LLM applications and vulnerabilities

Mohamed Amine Ferrag, Fatima Alwahedi, Ammar Ayman Battah, Bilel Cherif et al. • Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems (2025)

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the future of cybersecurity through Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs). We explore LLM applications across various domains, including hardware design security, intrusion detection, s...

OPENALEX cc-by-nc-nd DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2025.01.001

Natural Language Processing of Nursing Notes

Shazia A. Mitha, Jessica Schwartz, Mollie Hobensack, Kenrick Cato et al. • CIN Computers Informatics Nursing (2022)

Natural language processing includes a variety of techniques that help to extract meaning from narrative data. In healthcare, medical natural language processing has been a growing field of study; however, little is known about its use in n...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/cin.0000000000000967 PMC: 11499545

Quantifying Uncertainties in Natural Language Processing Tasks

Yijun Xiao, William Yang Wang • Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2019)

Reliable uncertainty quantification is a first step towards building explainable, transparent, and accountable artificial intelligent systems. Recent progress in Bayesian deep learning has made such quantification realizable. In this paper,...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33017322

Natural Language Processing

Barry Walsh • Apress eBooks (2022)

Any book on operationalizing Artificial Intelligence today cannot ignore growth in Natural Language Processing (NLP), with market size projected to be $43b in 2025. Ostensibly the branch of AI concerned with programming computers to underst...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8817-7_10

New trends in natural language processing: statistical natural language processing.

Mitchell P. Marcus • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (1995)

The field of natural language processing (NLP) has seen a dramatic shift in both research direction and methodology in the past several years. In the past, most work in computational linguistics tended to focus on purely symbolic methods. R...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.92.22.10052 PMC: 40734

Using natural language processing technology for qualitative data analysis

Kevin Crowston, Eileen E. Allen, Robert Heckman • International Journal of Social Research Methodology (2011)

Social researchers often apply qualitative research methods to study groups and their communications artifacts. The use of computer-mediated communications has dramatically increased the volume of text available, but coding such text requir...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2011.625764

Part-of-speech tagging with neural networks

Helmut Schmid • International Conference on Computational Linguistics (1994)

Text corpora which are tagged with part-of-speech information are useful in many areas of linguistic research. In this paper, a new part-of-speech tagging method based on neural networks (Net- Tagger) is presented and its performance is com...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.3115/991886.991915

Weight Uncertainty in Neural Networks

Charles Blundell, Julien Cornebise, Koray Kavukcuoglu, Daan Wierstra • arXiv (Cornell University) (2015)

We introduce a new, efficient, principled and backpropagation-compatible algorithm for learning a probability distribution on the weights of a neural network, called Bayes by Backprop. It regularises the weights by minimising a compression ...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1505.05424

A neural network approach to ordinal regression

Jianlin Cheng, Zheng Wang, Gianluca Pollastri • International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN) (2008)

Ordinal regression is an important type of learning, which has properties of both classification and regression. Here we describe an effective approach to adapt a traditional neural network to learn ordinal categories. Our approach is a gen...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2008.4633963

A neural-network-based detection of epilepsy

Vivek Prakash Nigam, Daniel Graupe • Neurological Research (2004)

Diagnosis of epilepsy is primarily based on scalp-recorded electroencephalograms (EEG). Unfortunately the long-term recordings obtained from 'ambulatory recording systems' contain EEG data of up to one week duration, which has introduced ne...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/016164104773026534

Neural Networks for Fingerprint Recognition

Pierre Baldi, Yves Chauvin • Neural Computation (1993)

After collecting a data base of fingerprint images, we design a neural network algorithm for fingerprint recognition. When presented with a pair of fingerprint images, the algorithm outputs an estimate of the probability that the two images...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1162/neco.1993.5.3.402

Memristor devices for neural networks

Hongsik Jeong, Luping Shi • Journal of Physics D Applied Physics (2018)

Abstract Neural network technologies have taken center stage owing to their powerful computing capability for supporting deep learning in artificial intelligence. However, conventional synaptic devices such as SRAM and DRAM are not satisfac...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/aae223

State-of-the-art in artificial neural network applications: A survey

Oludare Isaac Abiodun, Aman Jantan, Abiodun Esther Omolara, Kemi Victoria Dada et al. • Heliyon (2018)

This is a survey of neural network applications in the real-world scenario. It provides a taxonomy of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and furnish the reader with knowledge of current and emerging trends in ANN applications research and ar...

OPENALEX cc-by DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00938 PMC: 6260436

Optimization using neural networks

Gene A. Tagliarini, John Fury Christ, Edward W. Page • IEEE Transactions on Computers (1991)

The design of feedback (or recurrent) neural networks to produce good solutions to complex optimization problems is discussed. The theoretical basis for applying neural networks to optimization problems is reviewed, and a design rule that s...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/12.106220

Slimmable Neural Networks

Jiahui Yu, Linjie Yang, Ning Xu, Yang, Jianchao et al. • arXiv (Cornell University) (2018)

We present a simple and general method to train a single neural network executable at different widths (number of channels in a layer), permitting instant and adaptive accuracy-efficiency trade-offs at runtime. Instead of training individua...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1812.08928

Nonlinear Flight Control Using Neural Networks

Byoung S. Kim, Anthony J. Calise • Journal of Guidance Control and Dynamics (1997)

The theoretical developmentofa direct adaptivetracking controlarchitectureusingneuralnetworks ispresented. Emphasis is placed on utilization of neural networks in a  ight control architecture based on feedback linearization of the aircraft...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.2514/2.4029

Neural Networks as Tools in Construction

Osama Moselhi, Tarek Hegazy, Paul Fazio • Journal of Construction Engineering and Management (1991)

The competitive and risk‐averse nature of the construction industry and its heuristic problem‐solving needs, among other reasons, have contributed to the development of nontraditional decision‐making tools. Research in artificial intelligen...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9364(1991)117:4(606)