Academic Articles & Research Papers

An Overview of Neural Network

Neural networks represent a brain metaphor for information processing. These models are biologically inspired rather than an exact replica of how the brain actually functions. Neural networks have been shown to be very promising systems in ...

Logical Reasoning Based on Residual Attention Multi-scale Relation Network

Logical reasoning is the ability to perceive patterns and connections between visual elements. Endowing computers with human-like reasoning ability is a critical area of research；state-of-the-art deep neural networks have achieved superhuma...

Invariant representation of physical stability in the human brain

Successful engagement with the world requires the ability to predict what will happen next. Here, we investigate how the brain makes a fundamental prediction about the physical world: whether the situation in front of us is stable, and henc...

Deep Learning-Driven Data Curation and Model Interpretation for Smart Manufacturing

Abstract Characterized by self-monitoring and agile adaptation to fast changing dynamics in complex production environments, smart manufacturing as envisioned under Industry 4.0 aims to improve the throughput and reliability of production b...

Neuro-Symbolic Speech Understanding in Aircraft Maintenance Metaverse

In the emerging world of metaverses, it is essential for speech communication systems to be aware of context to interact with virtual assets in the 3D world. This paper proposes the metaverse for aircraft maintenance training and education ...

Intelligent Distribution-Network Fault Handling via Cross-Modal Semantic Fusion and Knowledge-Graph Reasoning

Power distribution network fault handling imposes stringent requirements on both response timeliness and decision reliability. The high penetration of distributed renewable generation, the widespread deployment of power-electronic devices, ...

Interpretability-preserving knowledge distillation via multi-granular feature alignment for resource-efficient CNNs

Abstract The application of deep learning models in resource-constrained environments requires a trade-off among accuracy, efficiency, and interpretability a trilemma frequently neglected in conventional knowledge distillation (KD) approach...

Evaluating early predictive performance of machine learning approaches for engineering change schedule – A case study using predictive process monitoring techniques

By applying machine learning algorithms, predictive business process monitoring (PBPM) techniques provide an opportunity to counteract undesired outcomes of processes. An especially complex variation of business processes is the engineering...

miRbiom: Machine-learning on Bayesian causal nets of RBP-miRNA interactions successfully predicts miRNA profiles.

Formation of mature miRNAs and their expression is a highly controlled process. It is very much dependent upon the post-transcriptional regulatory events. Recent findings suggest that several RNA binding proteins beyond Drosha/Dicer are inv...

Machine Learning: A Bayesian and Optimization Perspective

This tutorial text gives a unifying perspective on machine learning by covering both probabilistic and deterministic approaches, which rely on optimization techniques, as well as Bayesian inference, which is based on a hierarchy of probabil...

Interpretable Machine Learning

The emergence of machine learning as a society-changing technology in the past decade has triggered concerns about people's inability to understand the reasoning of increasingly complex models. The field of IML (interpretable machine learni...

Machine learning in geosciences and remote sensing

Learning incorporates a broad range of complex procedures. Machine learning (ML) is a subdivision of artificial intelligence based on the biological learning process. The ML approach deals with the design of algorithms to learn from machine...

Bayesian Reasoning and Machine Learning

Machine learning methods extract value from vast data sets quickly and with modest resources. They are established tools in a wide range of industrial applications, including search engines, DNA sequencing, stock market analysis, and robot ...

On-board Clutch Slippage Detection and Diagnosis in Heavy Duty Machine

In order to reduce unnecessary stops and expensive downtime originating from clutch failure of construction equipment machines; adequate real time sensor data measured on the machine in combination with feature extraction and classification...

Evaluating Model Resilience to Data Poisoning Attacks: A Comparative Study

Machine learning (ML) has become a cornerstone of critical applications, but its vulnerability to data poisoning attacks threatens system reliability and trustworthiness. Prior studies have begun to investigate the impact of data poisoning ...

The Myth of Artificial Intelligence

Futurists are certain that humanlike AI is on the horizon, but in fact engineers have no idea how to program human reasoning. AI reasons from statistical correlations across data sets, while common sense is based heavily on conjecture. Erik...

Inference diagnostic state of the technical object in logic k-valuable

The article presents the problem of describing the theoretical basis for inference (decision-making) in the multi-valued logic. A significant part of the article concerns the descrip-tion of the basis for the development of the logic k-valu...

Artificial intelligence

This chapter explores the extensive potential of artificial intelligence (AI), which has been recognized and harnessed by computer scientists, including physics and life sciences. It analyses how AI is applied to those areas of chemistry th...

KGRD: a knowledge-graph-augmented automated reasoning framework for diagnosis and counselling of paediatric rare genetic disorders.

Ranking-Based Case Retrieval with Graph Neural Networks in Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning

In Process-Oriented Case-Based Reasoning (POCBR), experiential knowledge from previous problem-solving situations is retrieved from a case base to be reused for upcoming problems. The task of retrieval is approached in previous work by usin...