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Economic reasoning and artificial intelligence

David C. Parkes, Michael P. Wellman • Science (2015)

The field of artificial intelligence (AI) strives to build rational agents capable of perceiving the world around them and taking actions to advance specified goals. Put another way, AI researchers aim to construct a synthetic homo economic...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa8403

Using LLMs for Augmenting Hierarchical Agents with Common Sense Priors

Bharat Prakash, Tim Oates, Tinoosh Mohsenin • Proceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference (2024)

Solving long-horizon, temporally-extended tasks using Reinforcement Learning (RL) is challenging, compounded by the common practice of learning without prior knowledge (or tabula rasa learning). Humans can generate and execute plans with te...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.32473/flairs.37.1.135602

An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence

Janet Finlay, Alan John Dix • CRC Press eBooks (2020)

An authoritative and accessible one-stop resource, An Introduction to Artificial Intelligence presents the first full examination of AI. Designed to provide an understanding of the foundations of artificial intelligence, it examines the cen...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003072485

Binaural Beat Stimulation Enhances Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease via Temporal Lobe Activation: An sLORETA Study

Muhammad Danish Mujib, Nayab Mubashir, Ahmad Zahid Rao, Nisha Nasir et al. • Biomedicines (2026)

Background: The global prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) has reached 55.2 million. AD is characterized by progressive deterioration in cognition and working memory (WM), which are essential for attention, reasoning, and learning. These...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines14030540

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnosis

Peter Szolovits B, Ramesh S. Patil, William B. Schwartz • Annals of Internal Medicine (1988)

In an attempt to overcome limitations inherent in conventional computer-aided diagnosis, investigators have created programs that simulate expert human reasoning. Hopes that such a strategy would lead to clinically useful programs have not ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-108-1-80

Assessing and Optimizing Socio-Moral Reasoning Skills: Findings From the MorALERT Serious Video Game

Hamza Zarglayoun, Hamza Zarglayoun, Juliette Laurendeau-Martin, Ange Tato et al. • Frontiers in Psychology (2022)

BackgroundSocial cognition and competence are a key part of daily interactions and essential for satisfying relationships and well-being. Pediatric neurological and psychological conditions can affect social cognition and require assessment...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.767596

Artificial Intelligence and Surgical Decision-making

Tyler John Loftus, Patrick James Tighe, Amanda C. Filiberto, Philip Alexander Efron et al. • JAMA Surgery (2019)

Importance: Surgeons make complex, high-stakes decisions under time constraints and uncertainty, with significant effect on patient outcomes. This review describes the weaknesses of traditional clinical decision-support systems and proposes...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamasurg.2019.4917 PMC: 7286802

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Fabio Morandín-Ahuerma • International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews (2022)

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a machine or computer system to simulate and perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence, such as logical reasoning, learning, and problem solving. Artificial intelligence is b...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.2022.31261

Cost-effective, open-source, automated apparatus for testing transitive inference in mice

Silvia Margarian, Yihan Chen, Jumana Waheed, Parham Rezaeimanesh et al. • Scientific Reports (2026)

Abstract Transitive inference is a form of reasoning that relies on prior knowledge and benefits survival in diverse species. While initially designed for humans, the transitive inference task has been adapted for mice, allowing for integra...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-43430-x

Artificial Intelligence

Jerry Kaplan (2016)

Abstract Over the coming decades, Artificial Intelligence will profoundly impact the way we live, work, wage war, play, seek a mate, educate our young, and care for our elderly. It is likely to greatly increase our aggregate wealth, but it ...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780190602383.001.0001

Information Extraction Tool Text2ALM: From Narratives to Action Language System Descriptions

Craig Olson, Yuliya Lierler • Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science (2019)

In this work we design a narrative understanding tool Text2ALM. This tool uses an action language ALM to perform inferences on complex interactions of events described in narratives. The methodology used to implement the Text2ALM system was...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4204/EPTCS.306.16

Artificial intelligence: a modern approach

Dr. Anil Kumar, Sivasubramanian Balasubramanian, Dr. Haewon Byeon, Prof. Ganesh Vasudeo Manerkar • Choice Reviews Online (1995)

The long-anticipated revision of this #1 selling book offers the most comprehensive, state of the art introduction to the theory and practice of artificial intelligence for modern applications. Intelligent Agents. Solving Problems by Search...

OPENALEX Open Access DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.33-1577

Introduction to artificial intelligence

• Choice Reviews Online (2011)

This book is an introduction on artificial intelligence. Topics include reasoning under uncertainty, robot plans, language understanding, and learning. The history of the field as well as intellectual ties to related disciplines are present...

OPENALEX DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.49-0903