Academic Articles & Research Papers

Artificial intelligence in diagnostic pathology

Digital pathology (DP) is being increasingly employed in cancer diagnostics, providing additional tools for faster, higher-quality, accurate diagnosis. The practice of diagnostic pathology has gone through a staggering transformation wherei...

Gender bias in artificial intelligence

Artificial intelligence is increasingly influencing the opinions and behavior of people in everyday life. However, the over-representation of men in the design of these technologies could quietly undo decades of advances in gender equality....

Health service staff and patients' perceptions of the safety, quality, cost-effectiveness, environmental impact, benefits and challenges of disposable versus reusable endoscopes in upper gastrointestinal procedures: a qualitative study.

Personalized ideological content recommendation via reinforcement learning as a digital therapeutic for anxiety reduction in youth

Abstract Adaptive digital therapies are needed with increasing rates of youth anxiety. However, existing systems lack personalization and dynamic learning. To solve this, the proposed research is to build a personalized ideological content ...

Planning on the Verge of AI, or AI on the Verge of Planning

The urban planning process is complex, involving social, economic, environmental, and political systems. Knowledge of how these systems interact is the domain of professional planners. Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) present planne...

Governing with Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most transformative forces of the 21st century, becoming an integral part of digital government worldwide. Governments’ use of AI can facilitate automated and tailored internal processes and public...

Integrative Approaches to Soybean Resilience, Productivity, and Utility: A Review of Genomics, Computational Modeling, and Economic Viability

Soybean is a vital crop globally and a key source of food, feed, and biofuel. With advancements in high-throughput technologies, soybeans have become a key target for genetic improvement. This comprehensive review explores advances in multi...

Colonoscopy Quality and Strategies for Improvement

Colonoscopy plays a pivotal role in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening and reduces CRC incidence and mortality. Its effectiveness depends on colonoscopist performance, which can vary. Missed lesions during colonoscopy can lead to post-colono...

Achieving health equity through healthcare technology: Perspective from India

India aims to provide universal health coverage to all individuals and communities thus ensuring accessibility, promotive, curative, preventive, rehabilitative, and palliative health services to all. Healthcare technologies play a critical ...

Cobdock: an accurate and practical machine learning-based consensus blind docking method

Abstract Probing the surface of proteins to predict the binding site and binding affinity for a given small molecule is a critical but challenging task in drug discovery. Blind docking addresses this issue by performing docking on binding r...

Smart_Eye: A Navigation and Obstacle Detection for Visually Impaired People through Smart App

Vision is extremely important in our lives. The loss of sight is a serious issue for anyone. According to the WHO, one-sixth of the world's population suffers from vision impairment. According to World Health Organization (WHO) statistics p...

Leveraging Generative AI Tools for Enhanced Lesson Planning in Initial Teacher Education at Post Primary

The rapid development of generative AI (artificial intelligence) tools such as ChatGPT and Google Bard has opened new possibilities for enhancing lesson planning in initial teacher education (ITE). These tools have the capability to generat...

AI-assisted neurocognitive assessment protocol for older adults with psychiatric disorders

IntroductionEvaluating neurocognitive functions and diagnosing psychiatric disorders in older adults is challenging due to the complexity of symptoms and individual differences. An innovative approach that combines the accuracy of artificia...

Advances in proton therapy technology and global clinical applications

Proton therapy, by leveraging its unique physical characteristic of the Bragg peak, enables high-precision dose delivery to the tumor target while effectively protecting surrounding normal tissues, and has become an important representative...

Tachyon: Enhancing stacked models using Bayesian optimization for intrusion detection using different sampling approaches

The integration of sensors in the monitoring of essential bodily measurements, air quality, and energy consumption in buildings demonstrates the importance of the Internet of Things (IoT) in everyday life. These security breaches are caused...

Comparative Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence-Generated Physician-Level Educational Content in Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Quality, Guideline Concordance, and Clinical Reliability

The study aimed to evaluate the quality, clinical reliability, and guideline concordance of physician-level educational responses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) in diabetic foot ulcer management. A blinded, comparative analysis w...

Identification of Aspergillus at section and species levels by artificial intelligence-based microscopic morphology image recognition

ABSTRACT Rapid and accurate identification of Aspergillus species in clinical microbiology laboratories is crucial for aspergillosis diagnosis and antifungal therapy. However, traditional methods still face challenges in distinguishing phyl...

Multi-objective Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Guided by Extreme Learning Decision Network

When solving multi-objective optimization problems, particle swarm optimization algorithms usually employ preset example selection methods and search strategies, which cannot be adjusted according to specific optimization states. In the fac...

Formula for the Digital Wellbeing of the Personality

Background. In the context of the digitalisation of everyday life, digital wellbeing is a concept that has recently emerged. It signifies the need to reflect on the impact of digital transformations on various spheres of human life, and is ...

What Is Artificial Intelligence?

The problems with audit quality, almost in every case, are human related and not procedural. In other words, the issues existed not because the audit methods failed or were not sufficient to perform a quality audit, but because of human err...