Academic Articles & Research Papers

Evaluating new technology for biodiversity monitoring: Are drone surveys biased?

Abstract Drones and machine learning‐based automated detection methods are being used by ecologists to conduct wildlife surveys with increasing frequency. When traditional survey methods have been evaluated, a range of factors have been fou...

Adaptive habitat biogeography-based optimizer for optimizing deep CNN hyperparameters in image classification

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNNs) have shown remarkable success in image classification tasks, but optimizing their hyperparameters can be challenging due to their complex structure. This paper develops the Adaptive Habitat Biogeog...

Composition Design and Property Prediction for AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Based on Machine Learning

Based on the innovative mode driven by “data + artificial intelligence”, in this study, three methods, namely Gaussian noise (GAUSS Noise), the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and the optimized Generative Adversarial Network (GANPro),...

From “usefulness” to “dependence”: the dynamic evolution mechanism of generative AI use behaviors

BackgroundAs generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) rapidly permeates Chinese higher education, university students’ AI use behaviors have come to be characterized by “high frequency, wide penetration, and rapid iteration.” Yet, a syste...

Generality in artificial intelligence

My 1971 Turing Award Lecture was entitled "Generality in Artificial Intelligence." The topic turned out to have been overambitious in that I discovered I was unable to put my thoughts on the subject in a satisfactory written form at that ti...

Investigations on Rockmass Structure Characteristics and Mechanical Mining Efficiency and Economics in the Jinchuan No. 3 Mine With Hard Rock

Geomechanical characterization is crucial for assessing the feasibility of the mechanical construction method in geotechnical engineering, which is a construction method that neither uses explosives nor involves blasting operations. But for...

Artificial intelligence: a philosophical introduction

List of Figures. Acknowledgements. Introduction. In outline. 1. The beginnings of Artificial Intelligence a historical sketch. 2. Some dazzling exhibits. 3. Can a machine think?. 4. The symbol system hypothesis. 5. A hard look at the facts....

An automated deep learning framework for brain tumor classification using MRI imagery

Abstract The precise and timely diagnosis of brain tumors is essential for accelerating patient recovery and preserving lives. Brain tumors exhibit a variety of sizes, shapes, and visual characteristics, requiring individualized treatment s...

Macrophage pyroptosis drives luminal senescence and club-cell reprogramming in 5α-reductase inhibitor-treated prostatic hyperplasia.

Dismantling and its (dis-)contents: machine ecologies as staged encounters

Dismantling? Other D-words have found their way into academic discourse and beyond, repurposed or invented words such as deconstruction, différance or diffraction. In contrast, this essay draws its inspiration from an ethnographic descripti...

Predictive digital twin for optimizing patient-specific radiotherapy regimens under uncertainty in high-grade gliomas

We develop a methodology to create data-driven predictive digital twins for optimal risk-aware clinical decision-making. We illustrate the methodology as an enabler for an anticipatory personalized treatment that accounts for uncertainties ...

Prediction of homologous recombination deficiency from routine histology with attention-based multiple instance learning in nine different tumor types

Abstract Background Homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) is recognized as a pan-cancer predictive biomarker that potentially indicates who could benefit from treatment with PARP inhibitors (PARPi). Despite its clinical significance, HR...

On Artificial Intelligence

The most profoundly depressing of all ideas about the future of the human species is the concept of artificial intelligence. The ambition that human beings will ultimately cap their success as evolutionary overachievers by manufacturing com...

Health Equity Journal: Special Issue Guest Editorial

The practices of contemporary clinical decision-making and care rely heavily on racial biological essentialism, which is a set of ideas originating in modern science that describes populations as comprising distinct subpopulations with uniq...

التحديات التي تثيرها الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل كأحد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي

صاحب التطور في تكنولوجيا الذكاء الاصطناعي تطوراً مماثلاً في أساليب ووسائل القتال, فظهرت أسلحة جديدة قادرة في ذاتها على تحديد أهدافها والاشتباك معها دون حاجة إلى تدخل بشري, ولذلك أطلق عليها "نظم الأسلحة ذاتية التشغيل" Autonomous Weapons Syst...

Pericyte Snai1 ablation prevents pathological angiogenesis in retinopathy via extracellular matrix remodelling-mediated inhibition of endothelial cell activation.

Sex-based differences in characteristics, management, and outcomes in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) exhibits significant sex-based differences in clinical presentation, management, and outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate these differences using data from the Swedish Heart Failure Reg...

Effect of robot-assisted gait training combined with electroacupuncture on lower limb motor function and brain network characteristics in stroke: an EEG study

Abstract Background Stroke survivors often experience residual motor dysfunction in their limbs. Additional physical rehabilitation therapies may further improve patients’ functional outcomes. By combining direct interventions targeting the...

Biomaterial Engineering for Spatiotemporal Regulation of Exosome Functions: From Design Principles to Key Applications in Regenerative Medicine

As natural nanoscale intercellular messengers, exosomes exhibit considerable potential in modulating inflammation, angiogenesis, immunoregulation, and tissue remodeling, making them attractive candidates for regenerative medicine. However, ...

MCoGCN-motif high-order feature-guided embedding learning framework for social link prediction

Abstract Traditional social link prediction models primarily concentrate on the adjacency features of the network, overlooking the rich high-order structural information within. Therefore, the study of effective extraction and encoding of t...