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Academic Articles & Research Papers
Showing 20 of 21 academic articles
Friedrich Wingert (1981)
1. Information Processing in Medicine.- 1.1 Introduction.- 1.2 Overlap With Other Disciplines.- 2. Informatics.- 2.1 Structure.- 2.2 Fundamental Concepts.- 2.2.1 Message and Information.- 2.2.1.1 Events, Probability.- 2.2.1.2 SHANNON'S Info...
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Knijnenburg Theo A, Lin Jake, Rovira Hector, Boyle John et al. • BMC Bioinformatics
(2011)
Abstract Background In computational biology, permutation tests have become a widely used tool to assess the statistical significance of an event under investigation. However, the common way of computing the P-value, which expresses the sta...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2105-12-411
James G. Anderson • Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association
(2002)
This special issue of JAMIA addresses simulation, a methodology that holds great promise for the advancement of information technology in health care. Simulation has been termed a third domain, complementing both natural language and mathem...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.m1167
PMC: 346642
D A Lindberg • JAMA
(1996)
Since our review last year,13 applications of medical informatics have seen substantial progress: computer-based patient records,2telemedicine,3and electronic biomedical publishing.4The evidence lies not only in technical advances but also ...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03530470049029
Jules J. Berman • Chapman & Hall/CRC eBooks
(2010)
Too often, healthcare workers are led to believe that medical informatics is a complex field that can only be mastered by teams of professional programmers. This is simply not the case. With just a few dozen simple algorithms, easily implem...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/ebk1439841822
Francisco Javier Luque-Hernández, Sergio Aquino-Britez, Josefa Díaz-Álvarez, Pablo García-Sánchez • Algorithms
(2025)
Evolutionary algorithms are extensively used to solve optimisation problems. However, it is important to consider and reduce their energy consumption, bearing in mind that programming languages also significantly affect energy efficiency. T...
DOAJ
Open Access (DOAJ)
DOI: 10.3390/a18090593
Alexis De Vos (2010)
Written by one of the few top internationally recognized experts in the field, this book concentrates on those topics that will remain fundamental, such as low power computing, reversible programming languages, and applications in thermodyn...
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Bernhard Ömer (2002)
Despite many common concepts with classical computer science, quantum computing is still widely considered as a special discipline within the broad field of theoretical physics. One reason for the slow adoption of QC by the computer science...
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Xiao Chen • Scalable Computing Practice and Experience
(2000)
Jie Wu CRC Press Publishing Company, Boca Raton, FL, 1998, 496 pp. ISBN 0-8493-3178-1, $74.95 The Distributed System Design is a superbly organized, comprehensive exposition of basic concepts, issues, and some possible solutions in the di...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12694/scpe.v3i1.173
Xinhao Yuan, Junfeng Yang • International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS)
(2020)
Despite their wide deployment, distributed systems remain notoriously hard to reason about. Unexpected interleavings of concurrent operations and failures may lead to undefined behaviors and cause serious consequences. We present Morpheus, ...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3373376.3378484
Bernadette Charron-Bost, Carole Delporte-Gallet, Hugues Fauconnier • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
(1995)
The definitions of the predicates Possibly φ and Definitely φ, where φ is a global predicate of a distributed computation, lead to the definitions of two predicate transformers P and D . We show that P plays the same role with respect to ti...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/200994.201005
Bengt Jönsson • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
(1994)
We present a method for specification and verification of distributed systems that communicate via asynchronous message passing. The method handles both safety and liveness properties. It is compositional, i.e., a specification of a composi...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/174662.174665
Robert J. Stroud • ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
(1993)
The recursive composition of systems to form functionally equivalent transparently distributed systems is an important paradigm for constructing distributed systems. The extent to which such recursive transparency can be achieved depends cr...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/155848.155866
Leslie Lamport • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
(1984)
A general method is described for implementing a distributed system with any desired degree of faulttolerance.Instead of relying upon explicit timeouts, processes execute a simple clock-driven algorithm.Reliable clock synchronization and a ...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2993.2994
Shmuel M. Katz • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
(1993)
article Free Access Share on A superimposition control construct for distributed systems Author: Shmuel Katz Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, IsraelView Profile Authors I...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/169701.169682
Jian Feng Guo, He He, Tong He, Leonard Lausen et al. • arXiv (Cornell University)
(2019)
We present GluonCV and GluonNLP, the deep learning toolkits for computer vision and natural language processing based on Apache MXNet (incubating). These toolkits provide state-of-the-art pre-trained models, training scripts, and training l...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1907.04433
Noson S. Yanofsky, Mirco A. Mannucci • Cambridge University Press eBooks
(2008)
The multidisciplinary field of quantum computing strives to exploit some of the uncanny aspects of quantum mechanics to expand our computational horizons. Quantum Computing for Computer Scientists takes readers on a tour of this fascinating...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511813887
Jie Wu • CRC Press eBooks
(2017)
Future requirements for computing speed, system reliability, and cost-effectiveness entail the development of alternative computers to replace the traditional von Neumann organization. As computing networks come into being, one of the lates...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1201/9781315141411
Martı́n Abadi, Michael T. Burrows, Butler Lampson, Gordon D. Plotkin • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems
(1993)
We study some of the concepts, protocols, and algorithms for access control in distributed systems, from a logical perspective. We account for how a principal may come to believe that another principal is making a request, either on his own...
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Open Access
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/155183.155225
Srikanth Machiraju, Ritesh Modi • Apress eBooks
(2017)
Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science that is a subset of artificial intelligence and that helps computers understand human language as it is written and spoken. Until recently, it was humans who were trying to un...
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3312-2_9