Academic Articles & Research Papers

A structural analysis of U.S. homelessness through Markov random fields: Identifying predictors and potential causal links through permutation tests.

U -Statistics

One-sample U -statistics can be regarded as generalizations of means. They are sums of dependent variables, but we show them to be asymptotically normal by the projection method. Certain interesting test statistics, such as the Wilcoxon sta...

Quantum Image Encryption Scheme Using Arnold Transform and S-box Scrambling

The paper proposes a lossless quantum image encryption scheme based on substitution tables (S-box) scrambling, mutation operation and general Arnold transform with keys. First, the key generator builds upon the foundation of SHA-256 hash wi...

Constraining PERMANOVA and LDM to within-set comparisons by projection improves the efficiency of analyses of matched sets of microbiome data

Abstract Background Matched-set data arise frequently in microbiome studies. For example, we may collect pre- and post-treatment samples from a set of individuals, or use important confounding variables to match data from case participants ...

Six‐face cubical key encryption and decryption based on product cipher using hybridisation and Rubik's cubes

This paper deals with the novel approach to generate cubical key that symbolises the message and key in six‐face cubical structure. The cubical message is hybridised to generate the cipher in the encryption. Hybridisation of cubes is perfor...

R-Local Unlabeled Sensing: A Novel Graph Matching Approach for Multiview Unlabeled Sensing Under Local Permutations

Unlabeled sensing is a linear inverse problem where the measurements are scrambled under an unknown permutation leading to loss of correspondence between the measurements and the rows of the sensing matrix. Motivated by practical tasks such...

Context presentation and native conversation structure in large language model responses to escalating suicide risk: a controlled multimodel evaluation

BackgroundLarge language models are increasingly used for informal mental health support, yet their safety during escalating suicide-risk conversations may depend on how prior information is presented. Native multi-turn conversations and re...

EPEPT: A web service for enhanced P-value estimation in permutation tests

Abstract Background In computational biology, permutation tests have become a widely used tool to assess the statistical significance of an event under investigation. However, the common way of computing the P-value, which expresses the sta...

The KLT relation from the tree formula and permutohedron

Abstract In this paper, we generalize the Nguyen–Spradlin–Volovich–Wen (NSVW) tree formula from the MHV sector to any helicity sector. We find a close connection between the Permutohedron and the KLT relation, and construct a non-trivial ma...

Quantum Computing

Have you ever tried to retrieve that forgotten key code for your suitcase? After one year without traveling, many of us found themselves having forgotten the combination and manually trying all permutations. The same situation, but more com...

Group Geometrical Axioms for Magic States of Quantum Computing

Let H be a nontrivial subgroup of index d of a free group G and N be the normal closure of H in G. The coset organization in a subgroup H of G provides a group P of permutation gates whose common eigenstates are either stabilizer states of ...

Strengths and Weaknesses of Quantum Computing

Recently a great deal of attention has been focused on quantum computation following a sequence of results [Bernstein and Vazirani, in Proc. 25th Annual ACM Symposium Theory Comput., 1993, pp. 11--20, SIAM J. Comput., 26 (1997), pp. 1277--1...

Diminished Auditory Responses during NREM Sleep Correlate with the Hierarchy of Language Processing.

Natural sleep provides a powerful model system for studying the neuronal correlates of awareness and state changes in the human brain. To quantitatively map the nature of sleep-induced modulations in sensory responses we presented participa...

Gene–gene interaction detection with deep learning

An open-source framework combines deep learning and permutations of gene interaction neural networks to detect complex gene–gene interactions and their significance in contributions to phenotypes....

Data-driven performance prediction of polymer solar cells using multi-layer perceptron with Bayesian hyperparameter tuning

Polymer solar cells (PSCs) rely on labor-intensive trial-and-error experiments to optimize power conversion efficiency (PCE), due to complex coupling of molecular electronic properties, blend morphology and fabrication parameters. This work...

Benchmarking Supervised Classifiers for Concurrent Multidomain Dropout-Intention Attributions in Higher Education: Evidence from a Colombian Public University

Student retention analytics often treats withdrawal as a single outcome, although students may attribute dropout intention to personal, socioeconomic, and academic pressures simultaneously. We benchmarked nine supervised classifiers for ide...

Composition Design and Property Prediction for AlCoCrCuFeNi High-Entropy Alloy Based on Machine Learning

Based on the innovative mode driven by “data + artificial intelligence”, in this study, three methods, namely Gaussian noise (GAUSS Noise), the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), and the optimized Generative Adversarial Network (GANPro),...