Found 7 document(s)
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Reasoning structures (e.g., chains and graphs) are increasingly used for probabilistic inference, factuality verification, and uncertainty estimation, but their structural reliability is rarely evaluated directly. We tes...
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Is there a fundamental tradeoff between desiderata for safe AI systems, such as harmlessness and helpfulness? We answer by formalizing the interaction between AI systems and users as a game with three players: a defender...
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Effective multimodal reasoning requires a model to reliably utilize visual information while sufficiently exploring diverse reasoning paths. To achieve this goal, prior work combines visual dependency and token entropy t...
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Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown remarkable success in robotic manipulation, yet their ability to execute long-horizon tasks remains limited by insufficient long- term memory modeling. Existing methods eith...
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The rock-salt phase (RSP) formed on the surface of Ni-rich layered cathodes in liquid-electrolyte lithium-ion batteries is conceived to be electrochemically "dead". Here we show massive RSP forms in the interior of LiNix...
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This is a free book about elementary algorithms and data structures. This book doesn't only focus on an imperative (or procedural) approach, but also includes purely functional algorithms and data structures....
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This book introduces the mathematics behind computer programming....
