Programming Languages

This lecture note covers essential topics such as system architecture, assembly processes, DOS file operations, debugging, and Intel 8088 CPU registers, the course emphasizes hands-on learning with practical assignments. The content explores addressing modes, ASCII representation, system calls, segments, logical instructions, and graphics programming. These notes serve as a valuable resource for students seeking proficiency in low-level programming and hardware interfacing on the IBM PC.

The purpose of this book is to give the reader a better understanding of how computers really work at a lower level than in programming languages like Pascal. By gaining a deeper understanding of how computers work, the reader can often be much more productive developing software in higher level languages such as C and C++. Learning to program in assembly language is an excellent way to achieve this goal.

This PDF covers the following topics related to Ada Programming : Introduction, Imperative language, Subprograms, Modular programming, Strongly typed language, Arrays, Access types (pointers), More about records, Fixed-point types, Privacy, Generics, Exceptions, Tasking, Design by contracts, Interfacing with C, Object-oriented programming, Standard library.

This note explains the following topics: Summary of Language, Types and the type model, Control structures for algorithms, Access types, Subprograms, Package design, Child library units, Object oriented programming with packages, Using standard libraries and annexes, Exception management, Generic components, New names from old ones, Concurrency with tasking.