An In-Depth Look at the Maldives Fisheries

Overview & Synopsis

This report provides an overview of the fisheries sector in the Maldives, a small island nation with extensive marine resources, a vast exclusive economic zone, and one of the world's largest coral reef systems. The country’s geography, oceanographic conditions, and monsoon-driven climate strongly influence fisheries activities, particularly tuna fishing, which is concentrated around atolls, channels, and seamounts. The report describes key marine ecosystems, including coral reefs, lagoons, mangroves, and seagrass beds, that support rich biodiversity and productive fisheries. It also examines the socioeconomic importance of the sector, which contributes significantly to national income, employment, and food security. The analysis highlights the relationship between fisheries, environmental resources, and broader economic activities, particularly tourism, within the context of sustainable marine resource management in the Maldives.