Understanding the State of Nutrition Education in the Head Start Classroom: A Qualitative Approach

Overview & Synopsis

Background: Early education is important for establishing healthy eating behaviors among young children; however, the literature describing nutrition education in the preschool environment is limited. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore teacher experiences related to the incorporation of nutrition education in Head Start preschool classrooms. Methods: Between September 2011 and May 2012, investigators conducted 74 in-depth, structured interviews (31 health/nutrition coordinators, 11 center directors, and 32 teachers). Participant interviews were recorded in digital audio format and transcribed verbatim. Results: Researchers condensed identified interrelated themes into 4 categories within a substantive-level model. Outcomes revealed that teacher training/education, funding, and policies/regulations were the core factors influencing the quality and quantity of nutrition-related instruction. Discussion: The proposed model establishes a framework for understanding the state of nutrition education in the preschool environment. Teachers need more opportunities for training/education in instructional methods and nutrition content; financial support for materials; and clear, supportive policies/regulations. Translation to Health Education Practice: Teachers and administrators can use the proposed framework as an objective guide to identify the presence of these barriers in their organizations and to facilitate their ability to work together to improve the quality of nutrition education in the preschool environment.