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Lactobacillus brevis 23017 Relieves Mercury Toxicity in the Colon by Modulation of Oxidative Stress and Inflammation Through the Interplay of MAPK and NF-κB Signaling Cascades

Xinpeng Jiang, Shanshan Gu, Di Liu, Lili Zhao et al. • Frontiers in Microbiology (2018)

Aims:Lactobacillus strains have protective effects against heavy metals while relieving oxidative stress and modulating the immune response. Mechanisms that ameliorate heavy metal toxicity and the relationship between probiotics and gut bar...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02425

Modified Riceberry rice extract suppresses melanogenesis-associated cell differentiation through tyrosinase-mediated MITF downregulation on B16 cells and in vivo zebrafish embryos

Teerapat Rodboon, Sasithorn Sirilun, Seiji Okada, Ryusho Kariya et al. • Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences (2020)

Background and purpose: Excessive melanin production caused by overactive tyrosinase (TYR) enzyme results in several dermatological problems. The TYR inhibitor, derived from metabolite changes during fermentation, has been well recognized f...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.4103/1735-5362.297852

Surface-Modified Nanocellulose for Application in Biomedical Engineering and Nanomedicine: A Review

Tortorella S, Vetri Buratti V, Maturi M, Sambri L et al. • International Journal of Nanomedicine (2020)

Silvia Tortorella, Veronica Vetri Buratti, Mirko Maturi, Letizia Sambri, Mauro Comes Franchini, Erica Locatelli Department of Industrial Chemistry “Toso Montanari”, Alma Mater Studiorum – University of Bologna, Bologna 401...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ)

Characterization of low-nitrogen quantum diamond for pulsed magnetometry applications

Jiashen Tang, Jiashen Tang, Connor A. Roncaioli, Andrew M. Edmonds et al. • Frontiers in Quantum Science and Technology (2025)

Ensembles of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are versatile quantum sensors with broad applications in the physical and life sciences. The concentration of neutral substitutional nitrogen ([Ns0]) strongly influences NV electronic sp...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3389/frqst.2025.1701548

Modulation Instability and Abundant Exact Solitons to the Fractional Mathematical Physics Model Through Two Distinct Methods

Abdulaziz Khalid Alsharidi, Ahmet Bekir • Axioms (2025)

The paper consists of various types of wave solutions for the truncated M-fractional Bateman–Burgers equation, a significant mathematical physics equation. This model describes the nonlinear waves and solitons in different physical fields s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/axioms14080617

Imaging with Diffractive Axicons Rapidly Milled on Sapphire by Femtosecond Laser Ablation

Daniel Smith, Soon Hock Ng, Molong Han, Tomas Katkus et al. • Engineering Proceedings (2023)

We show that single-pulse burst fabrication will produce a flatter and smoother profile of axicons milled on sapphire compared to pulse overlapped fabrication which results in a damaged and much rougher surface. The fabrication of large-are...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/HMAM2-14147

Non-invasive large-scale imaging of concurrent neuronal, astrocytic, and hemodynamic activity with hybrid multiplexed fluorescence and magnetic resonance imaging (HyFMRI)

Zhenyue Chen, Yi Chen, Irmak Gezginer, Qingxiang Ding et al. • Light: Science & Applications (2025)

Abstract A critical gap currently exists in systematic understanding and experimental validation of the role of astrocytes in neurovascular coupling and their functional links with other brain cells. Despite a broad selection of functional ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41377-025-02003-9

Synthesize and characterization of hybrid aluminium alloy (AA6063) metal matrix composite (HAMMC) with corn cob ash and alumina (Al2O3) reinforcements

Ayenew Amare, Mezigebu Belay, Zewudu Wondimagegn • Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Engineering (2026)

Abstract The use of aluminium matrix composites (AMCs) in advanced engineering applications has increased due to their improved mechanical properties, such as hardness, ultimate tensile strength, toughness, wear, and corrosion resistance. A...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1186/s40712-026-00421-0

Compositional tuning of structural, photothermal and optical properties of La-based high-entropy perovskite oxides

Anurag Khandelwal, Piyush Anil Kumar Sharma, Simon Schweidler, Pirmin Tischler et al. • Materials & Design (2026)

In this study, 14 lanthanum-based high-entropy perovskite oxides (HEPOs) with equimolar mixtures of transition metals (Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) at the B-site were synthesized to investigate how multi-elemental interactions govern their s...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2026.116517

Generation of Subdiffraction Optical Needles by Simultaneously Generating and Focusing Azimuthally Polarized Vortex Beams through Pancharatnam–Berry Metalenses

Zhe Shen, Shijie Huang • Nanomaterials (2022)

Needle beams have received widespread attention due to their unique characteristics of high intensity, small focal size, and extended depth of focus (DOF). Here, a single–layer all–dielectric metalens based on Pancharatnam–Berry (PB) was us...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/nano12224074

From mid-infrared luminescence to laser gain in chalcogenide glasses and glass-ceramics

Yuhang Zhao, Chenyue Xiao, Xiaosong Lu, Zhiyong Yang • Journal of Advanced Dielectrics (2026)

Mid-infrared (MIR) lasers operating in the 2–6[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]m region are important for spectroscopy, sensing, communications, medicine, lidar, and electro-optical applications. Chalcogenide glasses and glass–ceramics...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1142/S2010135X26400102

Overcoming the sensitivity–speed trade-off in two-dimensional photodetectors via a functional oxide interlayer

Yuhui Yang, Qingyun Wu, Xiangxin Gong, Ruihuan Duan et al. • Nature Communications (2026)

Abstract Photodetectors that can achieve both high sensitivity and fast speed remain a challenge due to inherent trade-offs, particularly limiting in photonic integrated circuits. While substantial progress has been made in broadening spect...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-72259-1

Flood Response System—A Case Study

Yogesh Kumar Singh, Upasana Dutta, T. S. Murugesh Prabhu, I. Prabu et al. • Hydrology (2017)

Flood Response System (FRS) is a network-enabled solution developed using open-source software. The system has query based flood damage assessment modules with outputs in the form of spatial maps and statistical databases. FRS effectively f...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.3390/hydrology4020030

High-Q microresonators on 4H-silicon-carbide-on-insulator platform for nonlinear photonics

Chengli Wang, Zhiwei Fang, Ailun Yi, Bingcheng Yang et al. • Light: Science & Applications (2021)

Abstract The realization of high-quality (Q) resonators regardless of the underpinning material platforms has been a ceaseless pursuit, because the high-Q resonators provide an extreme environment for confining light to enable observations ...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1038/s41377-021-00584-9

Axial resolution post-processing engineering in Fresnel incoherent correlation holography

Shivasubramanian Gopinath, Joseph Rosen, Vijayakumar Anand • JPhys Photonics (2026)

Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) is a self-interference-based incoherent digital holography method. In FINCH, light from an object point is split into two beams, modulated differently using two lenses with different focal d...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.1088/2515-7647/ae38ae

Ostensibly perpetual optical data storage in glass with ultra-high stability and tailored photoluminescence

Zhuo Wang, Bo Zhang, Dezhi Tan, Jianrong Qiu • Opto-Electronic Advances (2023)

Long-term optical data storage (ODS) technology is essential to break the bottleneck of high energy consumption for information storage in the current era of big data. Here, ODS with an ultralong lifetime of 2×107 years is attained with sin...

DOAJ Open Access (DOAJ) DOI: 10.29026/oea.2023.220008